Moneywise Glossary

Interest rates

How one rate set by the Fed reaches your card, your savings and your mortgage.

Fed target today 3.75–4.00% since Sep 17, 2026

Slide the Fed's rate up or down and see a year of your borrowing and saving change.

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4 things to know

Costly mistakes

  • Keeping $10,000 at the average savings rate$368/yr

    InsteadUse an FDIC-insured high-yield savings account or Treasury bills for cash you won't spend soon.

  • Saving at 4% while a card charges 22%$1,099/yr

    InsteadThat is the yearly cost on $6,000. Keep a small emergency fund, then pay the card down.

  • Reading a card's APR as its true cost25.05%

    InsteadInterest is added daily, so a 22.36% APR really costs 25.05% a year on a carried balance.

  • Waiting for a Fed cut to buy a house6.18→6.19%

    InsteadMortgage rates barely moved through 1.75 points of cuts. Watch the 10-year Treasury instead.

  • "No interest if paid in full" promosall back interest

    InsteadMiss by a dollar and deferred interest is charged back to day one. Divide the balance by the promo months and pay that.

More calculators

Every number, worked out

Today's published rates in dollars: a card balance, and the same $10,000 parked in two places.

Worked interest example
A credit card balance
1Card APRAverage on accounts paying interest, Federal Reserve G.19, August 202622.36%
2Daily periodic rateLine 1 ÷ 3650.06126%
3Average daily balance this cycle5,000.00
4Interest for a 30-day cycleLine 3 × line 2 × 3091.89
5Yearly cost with daily compounding (APY)(1 + line 2)365 − 125.05%
$10,000 of savings for a year
6At the national average savings rateFDIC, Sep 2026$10,000 × 0.37%37.00
7At the 3-month T-bill yieldTreasury, Oct 8, 2026$10,000 × 4.05%405.00
8Left on the tableLine 7 − line 6368.00
After inflation
9Inflation, last 12 monthsCPI, Aug 20263.35%
10Real return at the average savings rate(1 + line 6 rate) ÷ (1 + line 9) − 1−2.88%
Sources (7)
  1. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis: FRED economic data (all live rates on this site)
  2. Freddie Mac: Primary Mortgage Market Survey (30- and 15-year averages, via FRED MORTGAGE30US and MORTGAGE15US)
  3. Federal Reserve Board: Consumer Credit (G.19): credit card and auto loan interest rates (FRED TERMCBCCALLNS, TERMCBAUTO48NS)
  4. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation: National rates and rate caps (national savings average, via FRED SNDR)
  5. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Consumer Price Index (via FRED CPIAUCSL); October 2025 was not collected during the federal shutdown
  6. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau: Credit card interest rate margins at all-time high: the average margin over the prime rate rose from 9.6 points in 2013 to 14.3 in 2023 (Feb 22, 2024)
  7. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (12 CFR 1030): Regulation DD (Truth in Savings), Appendix A: Annual Percentage Yield Calculation

How the math is checked